The Business Process Documentation Template
Use this template for each process you need to document. Copy the format, fill in the fields, and save as a shared document your team can access. Aim for one page per process — if it's longer, split it into sub-processes.
How to Use This Template
- Start with one process. Don't try to document everything at once.
- Interview the person who currently runs the process — record the conversation if easier, then write it up afterwards.
- Have someone unfamiliar with the process read it back and try to follow it. If they can't, it needs more detail.
- Store all process documents in a shared folder (Google Drive, Dropbox, or similar) accessible to relevant staff.
- Review and update each process document every 6–12 months, or when the process changes.
Process Document: [PROCESS NAME]
Business: [Business name]
Process owner: [Name of person responsible for maintaining this process]
Last updated: [Date]
Version: [1.0]
Process Overview
What this process covers:
[One to three sentences describing what this process handles, when it starts, and when it ends.]
Why it matters:
[One sentence: what goes wrong if this process isn't followed consistently.]
Who does this:
[List of roles involved — e.g. "Office manager (steps 1–3), technician (steps 4–7), office manager (step 8)"]
Frequency:
[How often this process runs — e.g. "Every new job enquiry", "Weekly", "On settlement"]
Time required:
[Estimated time to complete — e.g. "15–30 minutes per new job"]
Tools / systems used:
[List software, templates, or equipment needed — e.g. "ServiceM8, Xero, email, phone"]
Step-by-Step Process
| Step | Who | Action | Notes / decision points |
|---|
| 1 | | | |
| 2 | | | |
| 3 | | | |
| 4 | | | |
| 5 | | | |
| 6 | | | |
| 7 | | | |
| 8 | | | |
Add or remove rows as needed. Keep steps atomic — one action per row. If a step has multiple outcomes (yes/no, pass/fail), note the branch in the "Notes" column.
Key Decision Points
Decision 1: [Describe the decision — e.g. "Is the job within our service radius?"]
- If yes: [What happens next]
- If no: [What happens next — e.g. "Decline politely, refer to [name of alternate supplier]"]
Decision 2: [Describe the decision]
Add as many decision points as needed.
Common Errors and How to Avoid Them
| Error | How it happens | How to prevent it |
|---|
| | |
| | |
| | |
Related Documents and Templates
| Document | Location | Used at step |
|---|
| | |
| | |
Pre-Built Process Templates for Trades and Service Businesses
The following are ready-to-use versions of the template above, pre-filled for the most common processes in Australian trades and service businesses. Copy them directly into your shared folder and adjust for your business.
Process 1: New Customer Enquiry and Quote
Process owner: Office manager / owner
Frequency: Every new enquiry
Time required: 20–45 minutes
Tools: Phone/email, job management software (e.g. ServiceM8, Tradify, AroFlo), Xero or MYOB
Steps
| Step | Who | Action | Notes |
|---|
| 1 | Office manager | Receive enquiry via phone, email, or online form | Log in job management software immediately, even if job not confirmed |
| 2 | Office manager | Qualify the enquiry: Is it within our service area? Is it the type of work we do? | If no to either: decline politely, provide referral if possible |
| 3 | Office manager / owner | Schedule site visit or phone consultation if required for quoting | Not all jobs need a site visit — set internal threshold (e.g. jobs over $500 always get a site visit) |
| 4 | Technician / owner | Conduct site inspection; record scope, measurements, photos | Use standard site visit form (see Related Documents) |
| 5 | Owner / estimator | Prepare quote using standard pricing model | Apply agreed labour rates, material margins, and subcontractor markup — see Pricing Policy document |
| 6 | Office manager | Send quote to customer within agreed timeframe | Standard: within 24 hours for residential, within 48 hours for commercial |
| 7 | Office manager | Follow up if no response after [X] business days | Standard: 3 days for residential, 5 days for commercial |
| 8 | Office manager | If accepted: create job in system, schedule, assign technician | If declined: record reason in CRM for pipeline tracking |
Common Errors
| Error | How it happens | How to prevent it |
|---|
| Quoting without a site visit on complex jobs | Estimating from description alone | Set a hard threshold — any job above $[X] requires a site visit before quoting |
| Inconsistent pricing between staff | Different people using different rates | Single pricing document, reviewed quarterly, accessible to all staff who quote |
| Quote sent but not followed up | High volume of enquiries, slips through | Task in job management software: auto-reminder at 3 days if no response |
| Quote accepted but not scheduled promptly | Customer confirms but scheduling delayed | Job management software should trigger scheduling step on acceptance |
Process 2: Job Scheduling and Technician Dispatch
Process owner: Office manager
Frequency: Every confirmed job
Time required: 10–15 minutes
Tools: Job management software, phone/SMS
Steps
| Step | Who | Action | Notes |
|---|
| 1 | Office manager | Assign job to available technician based on skill, location, and availability | Check skill requirements for job type before assigning |
| 2 | Office manager | Send job details to technician: address, customer contact, job description, access instructions | Use job management software notification, not informal text |
| 3 | Office manager | Confirm appointment time with customer via SMS or email | Standardise format: "Your [service] is booked for [day] between [time window]. [Name] will call 30 minutes before arrival." |
| 4 | Technician | Confirm receipt of job details | If no confirmation within [X] hours, office manager follows up |
| 5 | Office manager | Check parts/materials availability 24 hours before job | Prevents technician arriving without required materials |
| 6 | Technician | Call customer 30 minutes before arrival | Standard procedure — reduces no-shows and improves customer experience |
| 7 | Office manager | Monitor job status in system throughout day | Flag any jobs that haven't been started or completed by expected time |
Common Errors
| Error | How it happens | How to prevent it |
|---|
| Technician assigned to job outside their skill set | Assigning based only on availability | Maintain skill matrix in staff records; check before assigning |
| Customer not notified of time window | Assumed technician would call | Office manager sends confirmation, not the technician |
| Parts not checked before job | Assumed parts would be on the van | Add materials check as a required step for all jobs involving non-standard parts |
Process 3: Job Completion and Invoicing
Process owner: Office manager / technician
Frequency: On completion of every job
Time required: 15–30 minutes
Tools: Job management software, Xero or MYOB
Steps
| Step | Who | Action | Notes |
|---|
| 1 | Technician | Complete job notes in system on-site: work completed, materials used, any follow-up required | Must be completed before leaving the site |
| 2 | Technician | Obtain customer sign-off (digital or physical) confirming work is complete | Required for all jobs over $[X] |
| 3 | Technician | Take completion photos if relevant | Standard for all installation, construction, or insurance jobs |
| 4 | Office manager | Review job notes and generate invoice from job management software | Check: materials charged at correct price, labour hours accurate, any extras included |
| 5 | Office manager | Send invoice to customer with standard payment terms | Residential: payment on receipt. Commercial: [X] days EOM. |
| 6 | Office manager | Record in accounts system (Xero/MYOB) | Match to outstanding quote/purchase order if applicable |
| 7 | Office manager | Follow up overdue invoices per collections process | See Process 5: Accounts Receivable |
Common Errors
| Error | How it happens | How to Standard it |
|---|
| Invoice sent without reviewing job notes | Trusting technician's verbal report | Mandatory office manager review before every invoice is sent |
| Extras not invoiced | Technician did additional work but didn't record it | Technician required to note all extras in job system before leaving site |
| Payment terms not on invoice | Template not updated | Check invoice template includes payment terms, due date, and bank details |
Process 4: Customer Complaint Handling
Process owner: Owner / office manager
Frequency: As required
Time required: 30 minutes to several hours depending on severity
Tools: Phone, email, job management software
Steps
| Step | Who | Action | Notes |
|---|
| 1 | Office manager / owner | Receive complaint — phone, email, online review | Log immediately in job management system with date, time, channel, and verbatim description of complaint |
| 2 | Office manager | Acknowledge receipt to customer within [X] hours | Standard: 2 hours for phone/email, 24 hours for online review. Don't try to resolve on first contact — acknowledge and commit to a timeline. |
| 3 | Owner | Investigate: review job notes, photos, technician report | Get both sides before calling the customer back |
| 4 | Owner | Determine resolution: redo, partial credit, full credit, or decline | If declining, have a clear factual reason — not "the technician says it was fine" |
| 5 | Owner | Call customer with resolution | Don't email a sensitive complaint resolution — call. |
| 6 | Office manager | Document resolution in job system | Resolution type, cost if any, customer response |
| 7 | Owner | If complaint reveals a process gap: update relevant process document | This is how process documentation improves over time |
Key Decision Points
Was the complaint caused by our error?
- If yes: offer a redo or credit without argument. The cost of retaining the customer is almost always less than the cost of the dispute.
- If no (e.g. customer expected something not in scope): explain what was agreed, what was delivered, and offer a face-saving out if possible (e.g. "I can arrange a follow-up visit for that additional work at cost").
Is the customer threatening a negative review or formal complaint?
- Do not respond defensively or make threats.
- Acknowledge their experience, offer to resolve, and make it easy for them to give you another chance.
- If formal complaint proceeds (ACCC, Fair Trading): escalate to your lawyer or business adviser immediately.
Process 5: New Staff Onboarding
Process owner: Owner / office manager
Frequency: Each new hire
Time required: First week (distributed)
Tools: Employment contract, HR system, job management software
Steps
| Step | Who | Action | Notes |
|---|
| 1 | Owner | Prepare before start date: contract signed, tools and uniform ready, system access created | Don't let first day be chaotic — it sets the tone |
| 2 | Owner | Day 1: company overview, values, expectations | 30 minutes maximum — don't overwhelm with information |
| 3 | Office manager | Day 1: systems training — job management software, time recording, invoicing | Hands-on walkthrough, not just "here's the login" |
| 4 | Owner / senior technician | Day 1–5: shadowing existing staff | Assign a buddy, not just "watch what everyone does" |
| 5 | Office manager | Complete payroll setup: TFN declaration, super choice, bank details | ATO TFN declaration must be lodged within 14 days of first payment |
| 6 | Owner | End of week 1: check-in conversation | How are they going? Any questions? Clear up misunderstandings early. |
| 7 | Owner | End of month 1: formal 30-day review | Set expectations for 90-day performance review |
Australian Compliance Notes
- Superannuation: Must be paid quarterly (or more frequently if your award requires it) to employee's chosen fund. Default fund requirements apply if employee doesn't choose — check current ATO guidance.
- Fair Work: Minimum employment conditions are set by the National Employment Standards (NES) and relevant Modern Award. Confirm the applicable award for your industry before setting pay rates.
- WorkCover / workers compensation: All employees must be covered. Register with your state's workers compensation authority on engagement (not at the end of the month).
- Induction record: Keep a record that safety induction was completed and the employee signed it. Required for workplace safety compliance in all states.
Quick Reference: Which Processes to Document First
Use this priority matrix when you take over a business:
| Process | Priority | Reason |
|---|
| New enquiry and quoting | High | Revenue impact; common source of pricing errors |
| Job scheduling and dispatch | High | Customer experience; technician efficiency |
| Job completion and invoicing | High | Cash flow; dispute prevention |
| Customer complaint handling | High | Customer retention; staff accountability |
| New staff onboarding | High | Consistency; compliance |
| Accounts payable / supplier management | Medium | Important but usually more stable |
| Marketing and lead generation | Medium | Document what's working before changing it |
| Equipment maintenance and servicing | Medium | Compliance and asset longevity |
| Annual review and planning | Low | Document after you understand the business |
A Note on Using AI to Speed Up Documentation
Once you have a basic process documented, AI tools (Claude, ChatGPT, or similar) can help you:
- Rewrite rough notes into a clean step-by-step format
- Identify gaps ("what happens if the customer is unhappy at step 4?")
- Generate a training checklist from a process document
- Translate a process into an onboarding script for new staff
The AI doesn't know your business — you do. Use it to save time on formatting and structure, not to generate the actual content of the process. A process document written entirely by AI, without someone who knows the business checking it, is worse than no process document at all.
For how AI fits into the broader first 90 days, the AI implementation roadmap picks up where this template leaves off.
This template is part of Module 8 of the Playbook — First 90 Days & AI. Pair it with the First 90 Days Action Plan template for the full post-acquisition framework.